Regularization
Prevent overfitting by penalizing large coefficients.
L2 Regularization (Ridge)
- Shrinks coefficients toward zero
- Doesn’t set coefficients exactly to zero
- Good when all features are relevant
L1 Regularization (Lasso)
- Can set coefficients exactly to zero
- Performs feature selection
- Good for high-dimensional sparse data
Elastic Net
Combines L1 and L2: